@frixel
You almost got it!
In your "Condition 2" action block, you currently have one evaluation rule (Year is equal to 2019). You can expand this condition, adding more evaluation rules by clicking on "Add" button. In the advanced condition builder, this can be achieved by adding a "rule".
So you can add (Period is equal to 4). And you can link all two or more evaluation rules either with and AND operator, with an OR operator. Y if you want evaluation rule#1 AND evaluation rule#2 to be TRUE, then you use AND operator. If you want to evaluate if either evaluation rule#1 OR evaluation rule#2 are TRUE, then you use OR operator.
Now, the tricky part: what I understood is that you want also to evaluate if any of the rulesets is set to one (on your screenshot I see 8 rulesets). We can call this whole evaluation rule#3; and split it into subevaluation rules (one per ruleset). In the advanced condition builder, this can be achieved by adding a "group" of rules
So the whole expression shall be:
(evaluation rule#1) AND (evaluation rule#2) AND (evaluation rule#3)
And the way to declare evaluation rule#3 is:
(evaluation subrule#3.1 OR evaluation subrule#3.2 OR ... OR evaluation subrule#3.8)
The whole expression shall look like:
(evaluation rule#1) AND (evaluation rule#2) AND ((evaluation subrule#3.1 OR evaluation subrule#3.2 OR ... OR evaluation subrule#3.8))
THere is an excellent description of the advanced condition builder here:
https://flow.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/build-more-powerful-conditions-in-flows-and-more/
If you find confusing adding all this staff to your single "Condition 2" action block, you can use nested Condition action blocks.
Step#1: in "Condition 2" action block you evaluate (evaluation rule#1) AND (evaluation rule#2)
Step#2: add a "Condition 3" action block inside "Condition 2" true branch
Step#3: in "Condition 3" action block you evaluate (evaluation subrule#3.1 OR evaluation subrule#3.2 OR ... OR evaluation subrule#3.8)
Step#4: move "Send an Email" action block inside the "Condition 3" true branch
Hope this helps