I haven't tried it, so I can't guarantee that it would work, but a couple of points to make.
1) OneDrive for Business is still a SharePoint site collection. Yes it has been customized, but tends to have the same endpoints behind the scenes. So I think using a REST call to get a list of versions will work.
2) There is a generic HTTP action in Power Automate also. Behind the scenes it does the same thing the SharePoint HTTP action does. The SharePoint one has been tailored for SharePoint and is standard instead of premium. But you can make HTTP calls in Power Automate without building a custom connector.
Having said that. I don't know that it will work, but it is one avenue of exploration. Here's the documentation on the actual REST call to get versions. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/onedrive/developer/rest-api/api/listitemversion_get?view=odsp-graph-online
But the biggest question is whether OneDrive actually retains the creation info or not. As I said, its built on SharePoint as a base, so I would assume its there. But it might not be retrievable. An interesting project to play with in my copious free-time while under lockdown.