You can use the create a new page method in the Graph API for this. In this case you want to use the promotionKind newsPost.
{
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.sitePage",
"name": "testingnewspost@{variables('Rand')}.aspx",
"title": "testing news post @{variables('Rand')}",
"pageLayout": "article",
"promotionKind": "newsPost",
"showComments": true,
"showRecommendedPages": false,
"titleArea": {
"enableGradientEffect": true,
"imageWebUrl": "https://cdn.hubblecontent.osi.office.net/m365content/publish/005292d6-9dcc-4fc5-b50b-b2d0383a411b/image.jpg",
"layout": "colorBlock",
"showAuthor": true,
"showPublishedDate": false,
"showTextBlockAboveTitle": false,
"textAboveTitle": "TEXT ABOVE TITLE",
"textAlignment": "left",
"imageSourceType": 2,
"title": "sample1"
},
"canvasLayout": {
"horizontalSections": [
{
"layout": "oneThirdRightColumn",
"id": "1",
"emphasis": "none",
"columns": [
{
"id": "1",
"width": 8,
"webparts": [
{
"id": "6f9230af-2a98-4952-b205-9ede4f9ef548",
"innerHtml": "<p><b>@{outputs('Get_message_details')?['body/body/plainTextContent']}</b></p>"
}
]
},
{
"id": "2",
"width": 4,
"webparts": [
{
"id": "73d07dde-3474-4545-badb-f28ba239e0e1",
"webPartType": "d1d91016-032f-456d-98a4-721247c305e8",
"data": {
"dataVersion": "1.9",
"description": "Show an image on your page",
"title": "Image",
"properties": {
"imageSourceType": 2,
"altText": "",
"overlayText": "",
"siteid": "0264cabe-6b92-450a-b162-b0c3d54fe5e8",
"webid": "f3989670-cd37-4514-8ccb-0f7c2cbe5314",
"listid": "bdb41041-eb06-474e-ac29-87093386bb14",
"uniqueid": "d9f94b40-78ba-48d0-a39f-3cb23c2fe7eb",
"imgWidth": 4288,
"imgHeight": 2848,
"fixAspectRatio": false,
"captionText": "",
"alignment": "Center"
},
"serverProcessedContent": {
"imageSources": [
{
"key": "imageSource",
"value": "/_LAYOUTS/IMAGES/VISUALTEMPLATEIMAGE1.JPG"
}
],
"customMetadata": [
{
"key": "imageSource",
"value": {
"siteid": "0264cabe-6b92-450a-b162-b0c3d54fe5e8",
"webid": "f3989670-cd37-4514-8ccb-0f7c2cbe5314",
"listid": "bdb41041-eb06-474e-ac29-87093386bb14",
"uniqueid": "d9f94b40-78ba-48d0-a39f-3cb23c2fe7eb",
"width": "4288",
"height": "2848"
}
}
]
}
}
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
}
2. Testing a channel post

3. The newly created (draft) news post