Hi @Anonymous,
I agree with @SimonNie that when configuring a Filter query in many similar actions, the arguments to the right of the operator must be constants to be a reasonable configuration.
In addition, the workaround he provided is also worth using.
Or you could use Filter array action to filter the eligible records.
For example, field 1 is not equal to field 2.

Thus, Filter array output is actually the result of the list records being filtered.
You could then use the result of the Filter array output to configure the following action.
Take a try.
Best Regards,
Barry