Hi @lumberjacklurch,
Could you please share a bit more about “replace the old attachment with the new one” that you mentioned?
Do you want to delete the old attachment from the SP list item, instead, add the new one?
I afraid that there is no way to achieve your needs in PowerApps currently.
As an alternative solution, you could consider take a try to only show the newest attachment in your app, please take a try with the following workaround:
You can change the DetailForm’s Attachments’ DataCard.Deafult and EditForm’s Attachments’ DataCard.Default to Last(ThisItem.Attachments)
I test as this:
Attachments_DataCard2.Default: Last(ThisItem.Attachments)
Attachment_DataCard1.Default: Last(ThisItem.Attachments)


Result Test:

Hope this can be helpful.
Best Regards.
Yumia