Good Afternoon,
You can achieve something similar if their is a semi-consistent way the file is built. The way I know how to do it however would consist of:
Power Automate Cloud Flow + Power Automate Desktop Flow:
Cloud flow:
When an email arrive (V3)
Create a File - SharePoint Connector
Run a flow built with Power Automate for desktop (Attended or Unattended if you don't know which you will probably need to use attended and be there when it runs) - Pass the file location in SharePoint
Power Automate Desktop flow:
Open word - select your file etc
Read the table
Create an Excel - > Write your table to the excel
Create file in SharePoint version of your excel
Return Status
Cloud Flow finish:
Send yourself an email of the location of the file.
Its a lot of work around for grabbing that file but, it can work I will say this method will be inconvient if you aren't actively watching it be processed which I feel like for most use cases human in the loop ruins the purpose of the project.
If this answers your question please select it as the answer if not feel free to follow up I will try to respond.