My solution takes SharePoint Task list item and creates / updates Planner task item using this flow action:

As you can see, I take SharePoint list item date value as read by Power Automate in previous step and simply write it to Due Date Time field of Planner task item, with no formatting or any data operation on it.
Now, having this SharePoint task list item dated 30.04.2020 ...

… results into this Planner task

… and if we export both records to excel and compare datetimevalue, I get 7:07 or 6:06 difference, which leads me to some time-zone problem.

I have found that both, SharePoint and PowerApps are set to same timezone, can not find any setting or post how to handle it within a flow.
Many thanks for any advice or link to solved solution which I did not find.
David