Hi there, Here are the steps I took.
I replaced my classic drop down with a modern drop down in the Power Apps form.
I didn't connect to a data source like you said for the dropdown.
I entered the Items property information.
(See screenshot 1)
I play the app.
The drop downs display their values. Yay! (see screenshot 2)
I hit the submit button and all is well.
I go to the SharePoint list and only the title comes across from the Power App form. (screenshot 3)