IF these are internal emails, you could technically search your directory for them, mailing lists would not have a listing in the user directory. Something like this.
ClearCollect(
emailStatus,
ForAll(
Split(
"userA@CompanyA.com;userB@CompanyB.com;groupA@CompanyA.com;userC@CompanyA.com;rob.rush@powerapps.com", ";") As emailList,
{
emailAddress: emailList.Value,
emailType: If(
IsEmpty(
Office365Users.SearchUser({searchTerm:emailList.Value})),
"Mailing List",
"Personal"
)
}
))
would have results like this

If these are external emails / mailing lists, you probably cannot accomplish this