Hi @Anonymous,
I have made a test, and the issue is confirmed on my side. When I generate an app based on a CDS entity, the following error would show up:
Invalid argument type (Text). Expecting a Table value instead.

It seems that PowerApps does not recognize the data source name (on my side, it is TaskLists) as a data source table, instead, recognize it as a Text value.
I would post this issue to my product team, if the issue is solved, I would reply here.
Currently, as an alternative solution, please modify the formula within the AllowedValues property of the Data card in the Edit form to following:
DataSourceInfo([@TaskLists], DataSourceInfo.AllowedValues, "_crd1f_meeting_type_label")
On your side, you should type following:
DataSourceInfo([@YourCDSEntity], DataSourceInfo.AllowedValues, "_cr615_meeting_type_label")
Note: YourCDSEntity represents your CDS Entity name, the _cr615_meeting_type_label represents the column in your CDS entity.
After that, the Meeting_Type Dropdown box works well as below:
Best regards,
Kris