I think a simple text column will be sufficient for your requirement.
To do it:
On PowerApps
1. Create a collection of these ID's and Convert them to a concatenated single text.
Below code is an example of concatenate. It will make a Collection of IDs named ColID into a string. Then store that Value
Input:
ID
-----
1
2
3
Output:
1#2#3
Concat(ColID,ID & "#");
2. For further use, to make that ID collection again from SharePoint, use the Split function. Code below is given in the assumption that you will give the column name in SharePoint as ReferenceIDs
Split(ThisItem.ReferenceIDs,"#");
You can further maximize it by assigning it to a variable and use the variable to filter ID from another SP List.
//Assigning:
Set(varIDList,Split(ThisItem.ReferenceIDs,"#"));
//Filtering
Filter('AnotherSPList',Not(ID in varIDList));