Hi @Anonymous ,
Two things you may pay more attention:
1. When using Filter function, we need to compare with the control itself, instead of with the DataCard. So, find the dropdown control name inside your Facility_DataCard1(format like DataCardValueX), and change your formula to somethings like this:
Filter(Departments_Table,CODE=Controlname.Selected.Result)
So see my example, I should use formula like this:
Filter(MyListName,ColumnName=DataCardValue5.Selected.Result)


2. What is the CODE in your formula? Is this the SharePoint column name that keeps your Department information? If yes, your formula should be like this:
Filter(Departments_Table,Facility=DataCardValueX.Selected.Result).CODE
Best regards,
Allen