Hi @Anonymous,
Is the Outcome column in your Courses list a LookUp column which enables multiple selections?
I have made a test on my side, please take a try with the following workaround:

Set the Items property of the first Dropdown (Dropdown1) to following (Value property set to Title):
'20181019_case9_OutComes' /* <-- On your side, it is Outcomes list */
Set the Items property of the second Dropdown (Dropdown2) to following formula:
Filter(
'20181019_case9_Courses',
{
Value:Dropdown1.Selected.Value
}
in Outcome.Value
).Title
On your side, you should type the following:
Filter(
'YourCoursesList',
{
Value: Dropdown1.Selected.Value
}
in Outcome.Value
).Course_x0020_Name
Note: The Course_x0020_Name represents the Course Name column in your Courses list.
Above formula I provided may cause a Delegation warning issue, in order to get rid of this issue, please take a try with the following workaround:
Set the OnVisible property of the first screen of your app to following:
ClearCollect(CoursesCollection,'YourCoursesList')
Set the Items property of the second Drop down control (Dropdown2) to follownig:
Filter(
CoursesCollection,
{
Value: Dropdown1.Selected.Value
}
in Outcome.Value
).Course_x0020_Name
Best regards,
Kris