@Anonymous
In case it helps, here's a sample app, app20.msapp
In mine, ThisItem.ID for Default inside of a Gallery is working for me.
I am using ThisItem.Value instead due to the simplicity of my Collection, but the principle is the same - this is just an example.
Your issue could be due to any number of things, such as how the Dropdown was placed in the gallery, the data source, the fact that the data source is not actually containing anything in your case, etc. However, in case it helps, you can look at a sample app and import it yourself with a Collection simulating a data source in case it helps.
The app app20.msapp is attached at the bottom of this post.


Sample msapp
I have attached a working sample msapp file app20.msapp if you would like to import a full, working example yourself for your convenience.
To use the sample msapp attached, follow these steps:
1) Download the msapp file attached to this post, to Desktop or a folder of your choice, by clicking on it from this post.
2) Create a new, blank Power App Canvas App
3) Go to File -> Open -> Browse

4) Navigate to location of .msapp file from Step 1, select it, and press the "Open" button.
5) The working example msapp file should load
6) You can try the app and check the working formula and setup as well in the app and see if it gives you an idea what might be wrong in your app.
7) Click on Screen2 and back to Screen1 initially once or twice for best results, this is so OnVisible can be triggered so the simulated Collection can be initialized and so you can see the Gallery contents right away.